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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Flowering dogwood
(Cornus florida)
Also Known As
Flowering dogwood, Southern dogwood, Boxwood
About This Plant
Cornus florida is a deciduous tree with a rounded crown, known for its showy white or pink bracts that appear in spring. The tree has a moderate growth rate and can reach a height of 20-40 feet (6-12 meters) with a spread of 25-30 feet (7-9 meters). The leaves are dark green and turn reddish-purple in the fall.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
20-40 feet (6-12 meters) in height, with a spread of 25-30 feet (7-9 meters)
Light Requirements
Cornus florida prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade but will produce fewer flowers.
Humidity Needs
Cornus florida prefers moderate humidity levels. It can tolerate some dryness but may suffer in excessively dry conditions.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the tree in early spring before new growth appears, using a balanced fertilizer. Repeat in early summer if desired.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune Cornus florida in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove dead or damaged branches, and thin out crowded or crossing branches to improve air circulation.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests of Cornus florida include dogwood borer, scale insects, and powdery mildew.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
Water the tree deeply once a week during the growing season. Reduce watering in the fall to help the tree prepare for winter.
Temperature Range
Cornus florida is hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and can tolerate temperatures as low as -20°F (-29°C).
Growing Season
Cornus florida grows best in the spring and summer months.
Growing Difficulty Level
Cornus florida is moderately difficult to grow. It requires specific soil, light, and moisture conditions to thrive.
USDA Hardiness Zones
USDA hardiness zones 5-9
Did You Know?
The state flower of Virginia and Missouri is Cornus florida. It is also the official tree of the state of Virginia.
