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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Croton
(Codiaeum variegatum)
Also Known As
Croton, Joseph's coat, Garden croton, Variegated laurel
About This Plant
Codiaeum variegatum, commonly known as croton, is a species of flowering plant in the family Euphorbiaceae. It is native to Indonesia, Malaysia, and the western Pacific Ocean islands, growing in open forests and scrub. The plant is known for its colorful foliage.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
6-10 feet (183-305 cm)
Light Requirements
Croton plants require bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can damage the foliage.
Humidity Needs
Croton plants prefer high humidity levels. Mist the leaves regularly or place a tray of water near the plant to increase humidity.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant every 2-3 months during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the plant to maintain its shape and size. Pinch off the tips of new growth to encourage bushiness. Wear gloves as the sap can be irritating to the skin.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests for croton plants include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Indoor Size Range
2-6 feet (61-183 cm)
Watering Schedule
Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Do not overwater as it can lead to root rot.
Temperature Range
Croton plants prefer warm temperatures between 60-85°F (15-29°C). Avoid placing the plant in drafty areas or near air conditioning vents.
Growing Season
Croton plants can be grown year-round indoors. Outdoors, they can be grown in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Growing Difficulty Level
Croton plants are moderately difficult to grow as they require specific light, humidity, and temperature conditions.
USDA Hardiness Zones
10-12
Did You Know?
Croton plants were once believed to ward off evil spirits in their native regions of Indonesia and Malaysia.
