
(Cladonia portentosa)

Reindeer moss, Reindeer lichen, Caribou moss, Candlestick lichen
Cladonia portentosa is a species of lichen that belongs to the family Cladoniaceae. It is also known as the British Soldiers lichen due to its resemblance to a line of soldiers. This lichen is a fruticose lichen, which means it is a lichen that grows upright or hangs down like a beard. It has a bright red apothecium or fruiting body that sits atop a slender stalk which can grow up to 10 cm (4 inches) tall.
Up to 10 cm (4 inches)
Cladonia portentosa prefers bright, indirect light or partial shade. Direct sunlight can damage the lichen.
Cladonia portentosa prefers high humidity levels. It can thrive in humid environments such as forests, but can also survive in drier areas.
Cladonia portentosa does not require any fertilizer.
This lichen does not require pruning.
Cladonia portentosa is not susceptible to pests or diseases.
N/A
This lichen is drought-tolerant and does not require regular watering. It can absorb moisture from the air and rain.
This lichen can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from -20°C (-4°F) to 30°C (86°F). It can survive freezing temperatures and can resume growth once the temperature rises.
Cladonia portentosa can grow year-round, but it prefers to grow during the cooler months of the year.
Cladonia portentosa is easy to grow, as it does not require special care or attention.
Cladonia portentosa is not a plant, therefore it does not have a USDA hardiness zone.
Cladonia portentosa has been used as a natural dye for wool and other textiles. The red pigment produced by the lichen is called 'coccin'.