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Plant Care

Indian chrysanthemum

(Chrysanthemum indicum)

Indian chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum indicum) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Indian chrysanthemum, Indigenous chrysanthemum, Chinese chrysanthemum, Mums, Fall mums

About This Plant

Chrysanthemum indicum, also known as Indian Chrysanthemum, is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It is native to East Asia and is widely cultivated for its beautiful flowers.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

12-36 inches (30-91 cm)

Light Requirements

Chrysanthemums prefer full sun to partial shade. Indoors, they need bright, direct sunlight for at least six hours per day.

Humidity Needs

Chrysanthemums prefer moderate humidity levels. Mist the leaves regularly to increase humidity.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilize Chrysanthemums every two weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Reduce fertilization in the winter months.

Pruning Guidelines

Pinch back Chrysanthemum plants in the early summer to promote bushier growth and more flowers. Deadhead spent blooms regularly to encourage continuous blooming.

Common Pests and Diseases

Common pests for Chrysanthemums include aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Diseases such as powdery mildew and botrytis can also affect the plant.

Indoor Size Range

12-36 inches (30-91 cm)

Watering Schedule

Water Chrysanthemums deeply and regularly, making sure that the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.

Temperature Range

Chrysanthemums prefer cool temperatures between 60-70°F (15.5-21°C). They can tolerate slightly warmer temperatures, but avoid placing them in hot, dry locations.

Growing Season

Chrysanthemums bloom from late summer to early winter, depending on the cultivar. They are typically planted in the spring or early summer.

Growing Difficulty Level

Chrysanthemums are moderately difficult to grow. They require regular maintenance, including pinching back and deadheading, to promote bushy growth and continuous blooming.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Chrysanthemums are hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

Did You Know?

In Japan, Chrysanthemums are the symbol of the Emperor and are featured on the country's national seal.

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