
(Centranthus ruber ruber)

Red valerian, Jupiter's beard, Persistent valerian
Centranthus ruber ruber is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the family Caprifoliaceae. It is commonly known as Red Valerian or Jupiter's Beard, and is native to the Mediterranean region. The plant produces clusters of small, bright pink to red flowers that bloom from late spring to early fall. The leaves are opposite and narrow, with a blue-green color.
24-36 inches (60-90 cm)
Centranthus ruber ruber prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but the plant will produce fewer flowers.
Centranthus ruber ruber tolerates average humidity levels.
Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Cut back the plant after flowering to encourage a second bloom. Deadhead regularly to prolong blooming.
Common pests include spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. Diseases that can affect the plant include powdery mildew and root rot.
12-24 inches (30-60 cm)
Water the plant regularly during the growing season, making sure the soil is moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering during the winter months.
The plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from freezing to high heat. It is hardy to USDA zones 5-9.
Late spring to early fall
Centranthus ruber ruber is relatively easy to grow, making it a good choice for novice gardeners.
5-9
Centranthus ruber ruber is often grown as an ornamental plant, but it is also used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches, insomnia, and anxiety.