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PlantSnap
Plant Care
European hornbeam
(Carpinus betulus)
Also Known As
European hornbeam, Hornbeam, Common hornbeam
About This Plant
Carpinus betulus is a deciduous tree with a dense, oval to pyramidal crown. It has a smooth, gray bark and serrated, dark green leaves that turn yellow in the autumn. The tree produces small green flowers in spring, which develop into winged fruits in late summer.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
40-60 feet (12-18 meters) tall and 30-40 feet (9-12 meters) wide
Light Requirements
The European hornbeam prefers partial shade to full sun, but can tolerate full shade.
Humidity Needs
The European hornbeam is adaptable to a range of humidity levels, but prefers moderate humidity.
Fertilizing Schedule
The tree does not require regular fertilization, but can benefit from a slow-release fertilizer in the spring.
Pruning Guidelines
The European hornbeam benefits from annual pruning to maintain its shape and remove dead or damaged branches.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests include aphids, caterpillars, and scale insects. Diseases include powdery mildew and canker.
Indoor Size Range
N/A
Watering Schedule
The tree prefers moist, well-draining soil and regular watering, especially during dry periods.
Temperature Range
The tree can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but prefers cooler temperatures and is hardy to USDA zones 4-7.
Growing Season
Spring to fall
Growing Difficulty Level
Moderate
USDA Hardiness Zones
4-7
Did You Know?
The wood of the European hornbeam is used to make tool handles, furniture, and parquet flooring due to its strength and durability.
