
(Calochortus luteus)

Yellow mariposa lily, Golden star tulip
Calochortus luteus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family. It is native to California and Oregon, where it grows in grasslands, meadows, and open woodlands. The plant produces bright yellow flowers with six petals that are streaked with reddish-brown or purple markings. The flowers bloom in spring and early summer, and are pollinated by bees and other insects.
Height: 6-18 inches (15-45 cm), Spread: 6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Calochortus luteus prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause the plant to grow weak and leggy.
Calochortus luteus prefers low to moderate humidity levels. High humidity can cause the plant to develop fungal diseases.
The plant does not require fertilizer, but can benefit from a light application of a balanced fertilizer in early spring.
The plant does not require pruning, but deadheading spent flowers can encourage the plant to produce more blooms.
Calochortus luteus is relatively pest-free, but can be susceptible to fungal diseases if grown in humid conditions.
Not suitable for indoor cultivation
The plant requires moderate watering during its growing season. It prefers well-draining soil that is kept moist but not waterlogged. During the dormant season, the plant requires very little watering.
The plant prefers cool to moderate temperatures, with a range of 50-75°F (10-24°C). It can tolerate some frost, but prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can damage the plant.
Spring and early summer
Calochortus luteus is moderately difficult to grow. It requires well-draining soil, moderate watering, and cool to moderate temperatures.
USDA hardiness zones 7-10
The bulbs of Calochortus luteus were traditionally used by Native American tribes as a food source, and were roasted or boiled to make a sweet, starchy dish.