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Plant Care

Pride of barbados

(Caesalpinia pulcherrima flava)

Pride of barbados (Caesalpinia pulcherrima flava) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Pride of barbados, Yellow poinciana, Flame tree, Dwarf poinciana, Peacock flower

About This Plant

Caesalpinia pulcherrima 'flava' is a tropical shrub or small tree species that belongs to the Fabaceae family. It is a cultivar of the Caesalpinia pulcherrima species, also known as the peacock flower, pride of Barbados, or dwarf poinciana. It is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 10 feet (3 meters) in height and 6 feet (1.8 meters) in width. The plant has feathery, fern-like leaves and produces beautiful yellow flowers that resemble small orchids.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)

Light Requirements

Caesalpinia pulcherrima 'flava' requires full sun to partial shade. It is best to place the plant in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight every day.

Humidity Needs

Caesalpinia pulcherrima 'flava' prefers moderate to high humidity levels. It is best to keep the plant in a location with a humidity level of around 60%. You can use a humidifier or a pebble tray to increase the humidity around the plant.

Fertilizing Schedule

Feed the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. You can use a slow-release fertilizer or a liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength. Avoid fertilizing the plant during winters.

Pruning Guidelines

Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to maintain its shape and promote new growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches and cut back the plant to the desired size. You can also prune the plant after it has finished flowering to encourage new blooms.

Common Pests and Diseases

Caesalpinia pulcherrima 'flava' is susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of infestation, and treat it with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor growth

Watering Schedule

The plant prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering. Water the plant once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during winters. Overwatering can cause root rot, so it's essential to avoid waterlogging.

Temperature Range

The plant prefers warm temperatures between 60-85°F (15-29°C). It cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 50°F (10°C).

Growing Season

The plant grows actively during the spring and summer seasons. It may go dormant during winters, but it will resume growth once the temperatures warm up.

Growing Difficulty Level

Caesalpinia pulcherrima 'flava' is relatively easy to grow and maintain. It requires moderate attention and is suitable for beginner gardeners.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Caesalpinia pulcherrima 'flava' is suitable for USDA hardiness zones 9-11.

Did You Know?

In some cultures, the Caesalpinia pulcherrima 'flava' is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. It is also a popular plant for attracting hummingbirds and butterflies to the garden.

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