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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Pride of barbados
(Caesalpinia pulcherrima)
Also Known As
Pride of barbados, Barbados flower fence, Royal poinciana, Peacock flower
About This Plant
Caesalpinia pulcherrima is a flowering shrub or small tree that produces showy clusters of red, orange, and yellow flowers. It is commonly known as the Pride of Barbados or Peacock Flower. The plant has fern-like leaves and can grow up to 10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) tall.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
10-15 feet (3-4.5 meters) tall and 6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters) wide
Light Requirements
Caesalpinia pulcherrima requires full sun to partial shade. It prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Humidity Needs
The plant prefers average to low humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
The plant benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring to promote bushier growth and remove any dead or damaged branches.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests include mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor cultivation
Watering Schedule
The plant prefers well-draining soil and moderate watering. It should be watered thoroughly once a week during the growing season and once every two weeks during the dormant season.
Temperature Range
Caesalpinia pulcherrima prefers warm temperatures between 60-85°F (15.5-29.4°C) and can tolerate temperatures as low as 30°F (-1°C).
Growing Season
The plant blooms from summer to fall and requires warm temperatures to thrive.
Growing Difficulty Level
Caesalpinia pulcherrima is moderately difficult to grow and requires some care and attention.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Caesalpinia pulcherrima is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Did You Know?
In its native range, Caesalpinia pulcherrima is used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments including fever, cough, and diarrhea.
