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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Calafate
(Berberis microphylla)
Also Known As
Calafate, Chilean barberry, Mico, Small-leaved barberry
About This Plant
Berberis microphylla is a small to medium-sized evergreen shrub that is native to South America. It typically grows up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) tall and 6 feet (1.8 meters) wide. The plant has small, glossy, dark green leaves that are oval or spatula-shaped, and small yellow flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The flowers are followed by small, bright red berries that are edible but sour.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters) tall and 3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 meters) wide
Light Requirements
Berberis microphylla prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can reduce flowering.
Humidity Needs
Berberis microphylla prefers moderate humidity levels, but can tolerate lower humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer, and avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or damaged branches, and shape the plant as desired.
Common Pests and Diseases
Berberis microphylla is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and scale insects.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor cultivation
Watering Schedule
Water regularly during the growing season, and reduce watering in the winter. The plant prefers well-draining soil and does not tolerate waterlogged conditions.
Temperature Range
The plant is hardy to USDA zones 7 to 9 and can tolerate temperatures as low as 0°F (-18°C).
Growing Season
Berberis microphylla grows actively in the spring and summer, and is dormant in the winter.
Growing Difficulty Level
Berberis microphylla is relatively easy to grow and maintain, and is suitable for beginner gardeners.
USDA Hardiness Zones
USDA hardiness zones 7 to 9.
Did You Know?
Berberis microphylla is also known as the 'little-leaf barberry' due to its small, glossy leaves.
