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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Italian arum
(Arum italicum)
Also Known As
Italian arum, Wild arum, Lords-and-ladies, Cuckoo-pint
About This Plant
Arum italicum is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant. It is known for its attractive foliage and unusual flowers. The plant has large, glossy, arrow-shaped leaves that are green with white veins. The flowers are small and clustered on a fleshy spike, surrounded by a large white bract that resembles a hood. The plant produces bright red berries in the fall, which are attractive to birds.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
12-24 inches (30-60 cm)
Light Requirements
Arum italicum prefers partial shade to full shade. It can be grown in full sun, but the leaves may scorch in hot weather.
Humidity Needs
Arum italicum prefers moderate to high humidity levels. It can tolerate dry air, but may benefit from occasional misting.
Fertilizing Schedule
Arum italicum does not require fertilizer, but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer in the spring.
Pruning Guidelines
The plant does not require pruning, but dead or damaged leaves can be removed as needed.
Common Pests and Diseases
Arum italicum is relatively pest-free, but may be susceptible to snails and slugs.
Indoor Size Range
12-24 inches (30-60 cm)
Watering Schedule
The plant prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly. However, it can tolerate some drought once established.
Temperature Range
The plant prefers cool to moderate temperatures between 50-75°F (10-24°C). It can tolerate some frost, but may die back to the ground in cold winters.
Growing Season
Arum italicum is a winter-growing plant and goes dormant in the summer. It can be planted in the fall or early spring.
Growing Difficulty Level
Arum italicum is relatively easy to grow, making it a good choice for beginning gardeners.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Arum italicum is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Did You Know?
The large white bract that surrounds the flowers of Arum italicum is called a spathe and is used to attract pollinators. The plant also produces a strong odor to attract flies and other insects that help pollinate the flowers.
