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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Calico flower
(Aristolochia elegans)
Also Known As
Calico flower, Dutchman's pipe, Pipe vine, Elegant dutchman's pipe
About This Plant
Aristolochia elegans is a species of flowering plant in the Aristolochiaceae family. It is a woody climber with heart-shaped leaves and distinctive, curved flowers. The flowers are a reddish-brown color with white and yellow markings and emit a strong odor that attracts pollinators.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
20-30 feet (6-9 meters)
Light Requirements
Aristolochia elegans prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves.
Humidity Needs
This plant prefers high humidity levels, so misting the leaves regularly can be beneficial.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as desired.
Common Pests and Diseases
Aristolochia elegans is susceptible to spider mites and whiteflies. Regularly inspect the leaves for signs of infestation and treat with an insecticidal soap if necessary.
Indoor Size Range
6-8 feet (1.8-2.4 meters)
Watering Schedule
Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Temperature Range
Aristolochia elegans prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures, but should be protected from frost.
Growing Season
Aristolochia elegans is a perennial plant that can be grown year-round in tropical climates. In cooler climates, it can be grown as an annual or overwintered indoors.
Growing Difficulty Level
Aristolochia elegans can be moderately difficult to grow. It requires high humidity levels and can be susceptible to pests and diseases if not properly cared for.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Aristolochia elegans is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Did You Know?
The flowers of Aristolochia elegans are shaped like tiny pipes and are thought to resemble the smoking pipes used by Dutch merchants in the 17th century, hence the common name 'Elegant Dutchman's Pipe'.
