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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Common columbine
(Aquilegia vulgaris)
Also Known As
Common columbine, European columbine, Granny's bonnet, Aquilegia
About This Plant
Aquilegia vulgaris, commonly known as Columbine or Granny's Bonnet, is a herbaceous perennial plant species that belongs to the Ranunculaceae family. It is native to Europe and commonly grown for its attractive flowers.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
24-36 inches (60-90 cm)
Light Requirements
Columbine plants prefer partial shade to full sun. They can tolerate full shade but may not bloom as well.
Humidity Needs
Columbine plants prefer average humidity levels, but can tolerate low humidity.
Fertilizing Schedule
Columbine plants do not require much fertilizer, but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer applied in early spring.
Pruning Guidelines
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Cut back foliage to the ground in late fall or early spring.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests for Columbine plants include aphids, spider mites, and leaf miners. Diseases such as powdery mildew and rust can also affect the plant.
Indoor Size Range
12-24 inches (30-60 cm)
Watering Schedule
Columbine plants prefer consistently moist soil but do not tolerate waterlogged soil. Water deeply once a week or as needed to keep the soil moist.
Temperature Range
Columbine plants prefer cool temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C), but can tolerate temperatures up to 80°F (27°C).
Growing Season
Columbine plants bloom from late spring to early summer.
Growing Difficulty Level
Columbine plants are relatively easy to grow, but may require staking to prevent toppling over.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Columbine plants can grow in USDA hardiness zones 3-9.
Did You Know?
The Columbine flower is the state flower of Colorado.
