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Plant Care

Pineapple

(Ananas comosus)

Pineapple (Ananas comosus) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Pineapple, Ananas

About This Plant

Ananas comosus is a tropical plant species that belongs to the Bromeliaceae family. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) tall and 1 meter (3 feet) wide. The leaves are long and narrow, growing up to 1.2 meters (4 feet) long, with sharp, pointed tips. The fruit is a multiple fruit that develops from an inflorescence (a group of flowers) and is covered in a scaly, brown skin with a sweet, juicy, yellow flesh inside.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

Height: 1.5 meters (5 feet) | Width: 1 meter (3 feet)

Light Requirements

Pineapples require full sun and at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.

Humidity Needs

Pineapples prefer moderate to high humidity levels, around 50-70%.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.

Pruning Guidelines

Remove any dead or damaged leaves as needed. Once the fruit is harvested, cut off the top of the plant and replant it to grow a new pineapple plant.

Common Pests and Diseases

Common pests include mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. Diseases such as root rot and leaf spot can also affect the plant.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor growth

Watering Schedule

Water the plant deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Temperature Range

Pineapples prefer warm temperatures between 20-32°C (68-90°F).

Growing Season

Pineapples can be grown year-round in tropical climates, but they typically fruit in the summer months.

Growing Difficulty Level

Moderate

USDA Hardiness Zones

10-12

Did You Know?

Pineapples were first cultivated in South America and were considered a symbol of wealth and hospitality in colonial America. Today, they are one of the most popular tropical fruits in the world.

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