
(Ananas comosus)

Pineapple, Ananas
Ananas comosus is a tropical plant species that belongs to the Bromeliaceae family. It is a perennial herb that grows up to 1.5 meters (5 feet) tall and 1 meter (3 feet) wide. The leaves are long and narrow, growing up to 1.2 meters (4 feet) long, with sharp, pointed tips. The fruit is a multiple fruit that develops from an inflorescence (a group of flowers) and is covered in a scaly, brown skin with a sweet, juicy, yellow flesh inside.
Height: 1.5 meters (5 feet) | Width: 1 meter (3 feet)
Pineapples require full sun and at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Pineapples prefer moderate to high humidity levels, around 50-70%.
Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Remove any dead or damaged leaves as needed. Once the fruit is harvested, cut off the top of the plant and replant it to grow a new pineapple plant.
Common pests include mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. Diseases such as root rot and leaf spot can also affect the plant.
Not suitable for indoor growth
Water the plant deeply once a week, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Pineapples prefer warm temperatures between 20-32°C (68-90°F).
Pineapples can be grown year-round in tropical climates, but they typically fruit in the summer months.
Moderate
10-12
Pineapples were first cultivated in South America and were considered a symbol of wealth and hospitality in colonial America. Today, they are one of the most popular tropical fruits in the world.