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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Century plant
(Agave americana)
Also Known As
Century plant, Maguey, American agave
About This Plant
Agave americana is a perennial succulent plant that forms a large rosette of thick, fleshy leaves with spiny edges. It can grow up to 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) tall and 8 to 12 feet (2.4 to 3.7 meters) wide. The plant produces a tall flowering stem that can reach up to 30 feet (9.1 meters) in height.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters) tall and 8 to 12 feet (2.4 to 3.7 meters) wide
Light Requirements
Agave americana requires full sun to partial shade. It is a very adaptable plant and can tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
Humidity Needs
Agave americana prefers low humidity levels and can tolerate dry air.
Fertilizing Schedule
Agave americana does not require much fertilization. A slow-release fertilizer once a year in the spring is sufficient.
Pruning Guidelines
Remove dead leaves at the base of the plant as needed. The flowering stem should be cut down after blooming to encourage the growth of new rosettes.
Common Pests and Diseases
Agave americana is generally pest-free but can be affected by mealybugs, scale, and spider mites.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
It is a drought-tolerant plant and does not require frequent watering. Water the plant deeply once every two to three weeks during the growing season and reduce watering during the winter months.
Temperature Range
It can tolerate a wide range of temperatures from 20°F (-6.7°C) to 100°F (37.8°C).
Growing Season
The growing season for Agave americana is from spring to fall.
Growing Difficulty Level
Agave americana is relatively easy to grow and requires little maintenance.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Agave americana is hardy in USDA zones 8 to 11.
Did You Know?
Agave americana is commonly known as the 'Century Plant' because it was once believed that it took 100 years to bloom. However, it usually blooms after 10 to 30 years.
