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Plant Care

African lily

(Agapanthus africanus)

African lily (Agapanthus africanus) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

African lily, Nile lily, Blue lily

About This Plant

Agapanthus africanus is a flowering plant species that is native to South Africa. It is a clump-forming perennial that produces large umbels of blue or white flowers on tall stalks. The leaves are strap-shaped and can grow up to 60 cm (23.6 inches) long.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

18-36 inches (45.7-91.4 cm)

Light Requirements

Agapanthus africanus prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can reduce flowering.

Humidity Needs

Agapanthus africanus prefers moderate humidity levels, but it can tolerate drier conditions.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilize Agapanthus africanus once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize in winter.

Pruning Guidelines

Remove spent flower stalks to encourage more blooms. Cut back the foliage to the ground in winter after it has died back.

Common Pests and Diseases

Agapanthus africanus is relatively pest-free, but it can be susceptible to snails and slugs. It may also be affected by root rot if the soil is kept too wet.

Indoor Size Range

12-24 inches (30.5-61 cm)

Watering Schedule

Water Agapanthus africanus regularly during the growing season, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. In winter, reduce watering and allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Temperature Range

Agapanthus africanus prefers moderate temperatures between 60-75ยฐF (15.6-23.9ยฐC). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 25ยฐF (-3.9ยฐC) but may die back to the ground in colder climates.

Growing Season

Agapanthus africanus blooms in summer, from June to August.

Growing Difficulty Level

Agapanthus africanus is relatively easy to grow and care for. It is a good choice for beginner gardeners.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Agapanthus africanus is hardy in USDA zones 7-11.

Did You Know?

Agapanthus africanus is also known as the 'Lily of the Nile', although it is not actually related to lilies and is native to South Africa, not the Nile region.

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