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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Kapok bush
(Aerva javanica)
Also Known As
Kapok bush, Cottontop, Puffball, Fuzzy wuzzy
About This Plant
Aerva javanica is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Amaranthaceae. It is native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Africa. The plant has a woody base with many slender stems that grow up to 3 feet (91 cm) tall. The leaves are small, narrow, and green, and the flowers are small and white, forming clusters at the end of the stems.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
Height: 1-3 feet (30-91 cm), Spread: 1-2 feet (30-61 cm)
Light Requirements
Aerva javanica prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause the plant to become leggy and weak.
Humidity Needs
Aerva javanica prefers moderate humidity levels. It can tolerate some dryness, but too much humidity can lead to fungal diseases.
Fertilizing Schedule
The plant requires regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks to promote healthy growth.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the plant regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushy growth. Remove any dead or damaged stems and flowers.
Common Pests and Diseases
Aerva javanica is susceptible to spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and root rot.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. It prefers moist but well-drained soil. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Temperature Range
The plant prefers warm temperatures between 60-85°F (16-29°C). It can tolerate some cold, but it is not frost-tolerant.
Growing Season
The plant grows best during the warm months of spring and summer.
Growing Difficulty Level
Aerva javanica is relatively easy to grow and maintain.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Aerva javanica is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Did You Know?
In traditional medicine, Aerva javanica is used to treat various ailments, including fever, cough, and diarrhea.
