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Plant Care

Indian mallow

(Abutilon hirtum)

Indian mallow (Abutilon hirtum) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Indian mallow, Red flowering maple, Chinese lantern, Sida, Velvetleaf

About This Plant

Abutilon hirtum is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Malvaceae family. It is native to Brazil and commonly known as the hairy Indian mallow due to its hairy leaves and stems. The plant can reach up to 6 feet (1.8 meters) in height and produces showy yellow flowers that bloom in the summer and fall.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

4-6 feet (1.2-1.8 meters)

Light Requirements

Abutilon hirtum prefers bright, indirect light, but it can also tolerate some shade. It is best to place the plant near a south or west-facing window if grown indoors.

Humidity Needs

Abutilon hirtum prefers moderate to high humidity levels. You can increase humidity by placing a humidifier or a tray of water near the plant.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilize the plant every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer. Reduce fertilization in the fall and winter.

Pruning Guidelines

Prune the plant in the spring to remove any dead or damaged branches. You can also prune the plant to control its size and shape.

Common Pests and Diseases

Abutilon hirtum is susceptible to spider mites, whiteflies, and mealybugs. Keep an eye out for any signs of infestation and treat promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Indoor Size Range

2-4 feet (61-122 cm)

Watering Schedule

Water the plant thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering, as the plant is susceptible to root rot.

Temperature Range

The plant prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (16-24°C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures but is sensitive to frost.

Growing Season

Abutilon hirtum grows best during the spring and summer months.

Growing Difficulty Level

Abutilon hirtum is considered moderately difficult to grow. It requires consistent watering and humidity levels and can be sensitive to pests and diseases.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Abutilon hirtum is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Did You Know?

Abutilon hirtum is often used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including coughs, colds, and inflammation.

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