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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Balsam fir
(Abies balsamea)
Also Known As
Balsam fir, Southern balsam fir, Canadian balsam, East balsam, Balsam
About This Plant
Abies balsamea, commonly known as Balsam Fir, is a North American fir, native to most of eastern and central Canada and the northeastern United States. It is a tall, narrow evergreen tree with a conical crown and a straight trunk that can reach up to 80 feet (24 meters) tall.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
50-80 feet (15-24 meters) tall, 20-25 feet (6-8 meters) wide
Light Requirements
Balsam Firs prefer full sun to partial shade.
Humidity Needs
They prefer a humid environment, but can tolerate low humidity.
Fertilizing Schedule
They do not require much fertilizer, but a slow-release fertilizer can be applied in early spring.
Pruning Guidelines
Pruning is not necessary, but can be done to maintain a desired shape.
Common Pests and Diseases
Balsam Woolly Adelgid and Spruce Budworm are common pests that can infest Balsam Firs.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
They require regular watering, especially during the first year after planting.
Temperature Range
They can tolerate cold temperatures and are hardy in USDA zones 3-5.
Growing Season
Balsam Firs grow best in the spring and summer months.
Growing Difficulty Level
Balsam Firs are relatively easy to grow, but require regular maintenance.
USDA Hardiness Zones
3-5
Did You Know?
Balsam Fir is commonly used as a Christmas tree in North America due to its pleasant aroma and symmetrical shape.
