Swartz'S Polytrichum Moss (Polytrichum swartzii)
Description
Plants often rather soft and flexuose, green to blackish when old. Stems 2-9 cm, simple, erect, in proximal part moderately to densely brownish tomentose. Leaves 3-8 mm, loosely imbricate, appressed to erect-spreading and flexuose when dry, patent to widely spreading and weakly recurved when moist; sheath rectangular, scarcely narrowed to the blade; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, often caducous at the junction of sheath and blade, the apex subulate, weakly channeled; marginal lamina 6-9 cells wide, distantly toothed to subentire; costa excurrent as short brown entire to serrulate tip, smooth abaxially or with a few teeth near apex; lamellae in profile entire to shallowly crenulate, 5-10 cells high, the marginal cells in section usually somewhat broadened, flat-topped or shallowly grooved, single or geminate, thin-walled, smooth, the marginal cells of lateral lamellae asymmetric; median sheath cells 75-110 - 2-12 -m, linear; cells of marginal lamina 9-15 -m, quadrate, thin- to firm-walled; perichaetial leaves with long sheathing bases and short subulate blade. Seta 2.5-5 cm, reddish brown. Capsule 2.5-3 cm, - cubic, sharply 4-angled, suberect when mature, becoming horizontal when old; peristome teeth 64, 160-210 -m, obtuse, the basal portion 60-75 -m. Spores 12-15 -m.Very wet and regularly flooded situations, sedge meadows, wet tundra and lake shores (D. G. Long 1985); Greenland; Nfld. and Labr. (Labr.), N.W.T., Nunavut, Yukon; Alaska; Europe (Scandinavia); n, e Asia; Atlantic Islands (Iceland).
Taxonomic tree
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Domain: Eukarya
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Kingdom: Plantae
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Phylum: Bryophyta
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Class: Bryopsida
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Order: Polytrichales
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Family: Polytrichaceae
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Genus: Polytrichum
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