Mount Wilson midge orchid (Genoplesium eriochilum)
Description
Genoplesium eriochilum, commonly known as the Mount Wilson midge orchid and as Corunastylis eriochila in Australia, is a small terrestrial orchid endemic to the Blue Mountains. It has a single thin leaf fused to the flowering stem and up to twenty small, crowded, dark purplish brown flowers. It usually grows between low shrubs and sedges. Genoplesium eriochilum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single thin leaf 100–200 mm (4–8 in) long and fused to the flowering stem with the free part 8–12 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long. Between five and twenty dark purplish brown flowers are crowded along a flowering stem 10–25 mm (0.4–1 in) tall and much taller than the leaf. The flowers are about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) wide and lean downwards. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The sepals, petals and labellum all have tiny hairs on their edges. The dorsal sepal is about 3 mm (0.1 in) long and 1.4 mm (0.06 in) wide with a pointed tip. The lateral sepals are about 3.5 mm (0.1 in) long, 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and spread widely apart from each other. The petals are about 2 mm (0.08 in) long, 1 mm (0.04 in) wide with a sharply pointed tip. The labellum is about 2 mm (0.08 in) long, 1.5 mm (0.06 in) wide, thick and fleshy with a pointed tip. There is a callus in the centre of the labellum and extending nearly to its tip. Flowering occurs from November to January.
Taxonomic tree
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Domain: Eukarya
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Kingdom: Plantae
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Phylum:
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Class: Liliopsida
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Order: Asparagales
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Family: Orchidaceae
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Genus: Genoplesium
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